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Romans 1:18–3:20: God’s Just Judgment

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18 May, Romans 1:18-3:20           

Comprehension Questions

  1. In Romans 1:18-20, how does Paul explain that God's wrath is revealed against ungodliness and unrighteousness? What does he say about the evidence of God's existence and character in creation?
  2. In Romans 1:21-23, Paul describes humanity's response to God despite knowing Him. What are the key actions and attitudes that lead to their idolatry?
  3. In Romans 2:1-4, Paul rebukes those who judge others. What does he say about the hypocrisy of judging others while committing similar sins?
  4. In Romans 3:9-20, Paul summarises the condition of humanity under sin. How does he use Old Testament quotations to support his argument that no one is righteous?

Going Deeper Questions

  1. In Romans 1:24-28, Paul speaks of God "giving them over" to sinful desires and degrading behaviours. What does this phrase mean, and how does it reflect the consequences of rejecting God?
  2. In Romans 1:29-32, Paul lists various sins and their destructive effects. How does this passage illustrate the pervasiveness of sin in human life and relationships?
  3. In Romans 2:17-29, Paul challenges the Jews about their reliance on the law and circumcision. How does he redefine what it means to be a true Jew and what does this teach about the role of outward signs versus inward transformation?
  4. In Romans 3:19-20, Paul explains that the law makes us conscious of sin but cannot justify us. How does this prepare the way for understanding the gospel of grace through faith in Christ?

Personal Application Questions

  1. Reflecting on Romans 1:18-20, how does the reality of God’s revelation in creation challenge you to worship Him more fully and share His truth with others who may deny it?
  2. Considering the progression of sin described in Romans 1:21-32, how can you guard your heart and mind against drifting away from God, and what steps can you take to grow in faithfulness to Him?
  3. Reflecting on Romans 2:4, where Paul emphasises God's kindness leading to repentance, how has God’s patience and kindness shaped your own journey of faith? How can you extend this same grace to others?
  4. Considering Romans 3:10-12, which highlights the universality of sin, how does this truth impact your view of yourself and your dependence on God’s grace for salvation?